Abuse is when someone is treated in a way that causes harm, distress or suffering. It can happen anywhere, including in someone’s home, in the community, in hospital or in a care setting. Recognising the signs of abuse helps protect adults who may be at risk.
Safeguarding is about protecting a person’s right to live safely, free from abuse and neglect. Different organisations work together to prevent abuse, spot concerns early and take action when someone needs help.
We have a duty to protect vulnerable adults from abuse and neglect. Under the Care Act 2014 (section 42), we must look into concerns when an adult:
- has care and support needs
- is at risk of abuse or neglect
- cannot protect themselves
These checks, called enquiries, help us understand what safeguarding means, is happening and what action may be needed.
If the person you’re worried about meets these conditions, they may be considered an adult at risk.
An adult may be more at risk of abuse or neglect if they:
- are older or frail
- have a learning disability
- have a physical disability or sensory impairment
- have mental health needs
- have a long‑term condition
- misuse alcohol or drugs
- rely on others for care or support
- find it hard to make decisions or communicate
People may also be more vulnerable if they live alone, need help managing money, or depend on others for daily tasks.
If you are worried about an adult
If you think someone is being abused or is at risk of harm, you can tell us. Your concerns will be taken seriously and looked into by the adult safeguarding team.